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Food Safety – What We Must Know When Travelling

…for people who love to walk…

Supporting Mindful and Responsible Travel

Food Safety – What We Must Know When Travelling reminds us that food safety is not something to be taken lightly – rather, it should be a part of our daily routine when travelling

Collage of four images showing food safety scenes - top-left = hand washing; top-right = a busy food hall; bottom-left = a salad bowl; bottom-right = a clean kitchen bench
top-left: Personal hygiene comes first
top-right: Be safe – follow the crowd
bottom-left: Salad can spread the norovirus
bottom-right: Clean dishes are safe dishes

Food Safety – What We Must Know When Travelling

For those who have encountered ‘the traveller’s curse’ of diarrhoea and vomiting, food safety can be very personal.

Even in cities which self-declare themselves as the ‘food capital of the nation’ (such as my hometown of Melbourne, Australia), food safety can be a concern.

A Quick Outline

In this Post, we shall explore:




Food Safety can be a High Risk

The consequences of getting food poisoning while travelling or touring can be absolutely catastrophic!

I know, because it has happened to me while travelling, not once, but twice!

The first time was in mid-air, somewhere between Hong Kong and Heathrow, after I ate a chicken dish.

Everything was messy, smelly, uncomfortable, and I was so unwell.

The second time, I was on a boating trip, with no bathroom on board!

By the time I got to shore, I was a woman on a mission!

And, as I recall, the clean-up and recovery from both of these incidents was not pretty.


Food Poisoning knows NO Boundaries


Image showing a number of passengers waiting anxiously outside a "busy" toilet on an airliner
At 30,000 feet, and feeling very unwell, this is NOT the scenario you want to be a part of when “nature calls” – since my mid-air experience I have been much more circumspect about my food choices when flying, and more vigilant about my food safety

For all travellers, international and/or domestic, food safety MUST be on our minds!

Let me use my home country, Australia, to explain why.

Australia is a country that prides itself on the quality and diversity of its cuisine.

It is also a highly regulated country, with robust food safety legislation, ranking it 4th in the world in food safety.

Now, whether you are an Australian, or not, these figures below should blow your mind !

According to various health sources, over recent years the annual estimates of food poisoning effects are:

  • between 4 and 5 million people suffer from food poisoning each year (≈15% of the population)
  • ±1 million people visit a doctor for food related infections
  • between 30,000 and 50,000 require hospitalisation
  • there are around 40 (or more) deaths each year, and
  • around 80-100 food product recalls are issued annually

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Pardon my language, but – WTF!!!

Actually, about fifteen years ago, I was amongst that cohort who visited a doctor, after becoming severely ill from a takeaway chicken dish.

So, if this is happening in the “4th best country in the world for food safety”, what is going on elsewhere?

Is it really safe to leave home and travel?

When we are travelling, the most likely causes of traveller’s diarrhoea (and vomiting) are from food that has been contaminated during preparation and handling, or from polluted water.

Making safe choices for food and drink will ensure that we can spend more time exploring and enjoying our adventure experiences, and less time in the loo.



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Food Safety while Travelling


Image of a market food stall in Budapest, with several trays of hot food on display
Displays of street or market food can look enticing, however cooked meats must be kept above 60°C [140°F] to remain safe, which will cause it to begin drying out – use the ‘follow the crowd’ rule to choose where you purchase your ‘vittles’

Of course, the ‘golden rule’ of personal hygiene applies to our food safety: clean hands are safe hands, so always washing our hands thoroughly before touching any food is essential.

Here are 15 food safety rules that I try to follow when travelling; they might be helpful to you…

  • when choosing market or street food, I use the ‘follow the crowd’ rule
  • choose food that is freshly cooked such as fried, boiled or steamed meals
  • be cautious purchasing food that is kept in warming cabinets
  • be cautious when buying diced or pre-cut raw fruit and vegetables, as the preparation hygiene procedures may be suspect
  • don’t eat cooked food that has been unrefrigerated for more than 1 hour
  • don’t eat salads that have been unrefrigerated for more than 2 hours
  • avoid eating most raw foods; exceptions include peelable fruits (such as citrus and bananas) – but peel them yourself
  • food in factory-sealed containers and packets is considered safe, if the seal is intact
  • most germs require moisture and oxygen to live, which means dry food, such as nuts, bread, and potato chips, are generally safe
  • don’t eat rice that has been standing at room temperature, as uncooked rice can contain bacillus cereus spores, which can survive cooking and develop into bacteria
  • keep hot foods hot (140°F/60°C min); keep cold foods cold (40°F/4°C or lower)
  • always keep raw foods separate from cooked foods
  • not all tap water is safe, in some places drink only water and other beverages from sealed containers
  • always check that your crockery and cutlery is clean before you use it
  • when staying in self-catering accommodation, wash ‘everything’ before using it

Many of these are just ‘plain old common sense’, or POCS. Perhaps I should also add #16.   ‘Always be very wary of chicken dishes !’


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Self-Catering Food Safety


image of shared hostel kitchen at Sydney Harbour YHA
Whether it’s a hostel shared kitchen, such as YHA Sydney Harbour, or one in your apartment accommodation, on arrival do not assume that hygiene standards are the same as yours – before using tools and utensils, including cups, plates, and glasses, inspect carefully and sterilise as necessary

As the mother of a 5-star hotel Chef, I am well aware that many kitchens are quite liberal with ingredients, such as sugar, salt, cream, and butter, in their dishes, as these enhance the taste.

So, as we keep on ‘eating out’ during our travelling, food safety may not be the only hazard we face!

For that reason, I like to do some of my own cooking, with fresh ingredients sourced from local produce markets (A confession: in any destination, the local market is always near the top of my list of places to visit and explore).

Self-catering does mean that I need to follow food preparation rules just like at home:

  • washing hands before food preparation
  • wiping down food preparation surfaces before using them
  • not using the same chopping board for both raw meat and vegetables
  • always properly washing salad vegetables (beware the norovirus!)
  • never preparing meals with hand wounds that are not properly bandaged
  • never, never, under-cooking poultry (source of campylobacter infection)
  • never using raw or under-cooked eggs (source of salmonella infection)

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Your Take-outs


Image of a wooden chopping board , with raw steaks, poultry legs, and fish on the board, and raw lettuce, carrots, and eggs beside it
Beware of cross-contamination from your chopping board/s – bacteria from raw foods, particularly meats, poultry, fish, can transfer to other foods, such as salads, bread, or cooked meat – as a rule, hardwood boards are more hygienic than plastic boards, however using the same chopping board for preparing different items brings a very high risk of cross-contamination
  • Take it from one who knows, catching a dose of food poisoning while travelling certainly takes away our joy for life for a few days!
  • Food safety while we are travelling is our business, and it’s much too important to delegate to a tour operator, a restaurant proprietor, or a food stall hawker.
  • If we choose to observe some common-sense rules about food safety, it is unlikely that we will suffer from the ‘traveller’s curse’ of diarrhoea and vomiting.
  • Safe food today, leads to a healthy and exciting tomorrow, filled with wonderful adventures!

image of Marlene washing her hands at Singapore's Adam Road Food Centre
It seems I was not expecting to be snapped as I was washing my hands – full marks to Singapore’s Adam Road Food Centre for having this facility available on the edge of the dining area



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Food Safety keeps us Healthy…



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